TY - JOUR AU - Cavalca, Guido PY - 2019/03/12 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - The Shaky Social Citizenship of Early-Career Independent Professionals: Work Transformation, Career and Life Uncertainty, Unrepresented Rights JF - Cambio. Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali JA - cambio VL - 8 IS - 16 SE - Open Essays and Researches DO - 10.13128/cambio-23228 UR - https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/cambio/article/view/1483 SP - 183-195 AB - <p class="p1"><span class="s1">The combination of a segmented and flexible labour market and a fragmented welfare system has given rise to an unprecedented risk of uncertainty for the new generation of independent professionals. Independent self-employment frequently conceals precarious working conditions, low wages and limited protection; tasks, knowledge, networking and creativity are deteriorating, with an evident decline in autonomy often leading to entrapment in poor occupational careers. A qualitative research, involving 72 early-career I-Pros in Milan, argues that the new generation of professionals is undergoing a crisis of social citizenship – since social integration through labour market inclusion, structured representation of interests, welfare protection, are lacking – and it is also showing a “culture of uncertainty”, a day-by-day approach to life and career. Beyond a group of fully integrated I-Pros, most professionals show to suffer from economic and work vulnerability as well as relational fragility, whereas the weakest part of interviewed I-Pros experiences social and professional vulnerability, strong isolation at work and renunciation of personal objectives.</span></p> ER -