No. 31 (2026): Risks and built environment: From knowledge to project
Research and Experimentation

Climate Shelters: an urban network for climate resilience and neighbourhood services

Giovanni Nocerino
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca Laboratorio di urbanistica e pianificazione territoriale “Raffaele d’Ambrosio”, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Italia
Maria Teresa Girardi
Dipartimento di Architettura, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Italia
Mattia Federico Leone
Dipartimento di Architettura, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Italia

Published 2026-07-29

Keywords

  • Climate Shelter,
  • Climate adaptation,
  • Urban resilience,
  • Thermal comfort,
  • Public space

How to Cite

Nocerino, G., Girardi, M. T., & Leone, M. F. (2026). Climate Shelters: an urban network for climate resilience and neighbourhood services. TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, (31), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.36253/techne-18627

Abstract

This paper proposes a methodology for identifying and designing Climate Shelters, precisely permanent urban infrastructures capable of mitigating heatwave effects and generating social, energy, and environmental co-benefits. The framework integrates technical, environmental, and functional indicators with GIS and Algorithm Aided Design tools in order to transform existing spaces into resilience and neighbourhood service nodes. The application of the methodology to Naples’ SECAP demonstrates how climate shelters contribute to reducing energy poverty and developing inclusive urban networks. The Bagnoli case study highlights the methodology’s capacity to translate strategic objectives into concrete design solutions, strengthening the role of public space in climate adaptation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Amorim-Maia, A. T., Anguelovski, I., Connolly, J., & Chu, E. (2023). “Seeking refuge? The potential of urban climate shelters to address intersecting vulnerabilities”. Landscape and Urban Planning, 238, 104836. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104836
  2. Amorim-Maia, A. T., Anguelovski, I., Chu, E., & Connolly, J. (2024). “Governing intersectional climate justice: Tactics and lessons from Barcelona”. Environmental Policy and Governance, 34(3), 256–274. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2075
  3. Comune di Napoli. (2024). Piano d’Azione per l’Energia Sostenibile e il Clima (PAESC). Napoli, Italia. Available at: https://www.comune.napoli.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/35107 (Accessed on: 26/11/2025)
  4. D’Ippoliti, D., Michelozzi, P., Marino, C., de’Donato, F., Menne, B., Katsouyanni, K., … & Perucci, C. A. (2010). “The impact of heat waves on mortality in 9 European cities: results from the EuroHEAT project”, Environmental Health, 9(1), 37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-9-37
  5. Grafakos, S., Viero, G., Reckien, D., Trigg, K., Viguie, V., Sudmant, A., … & Dawson, R. (2020). “Integration of mitigation and adaptation in urban climate change action plans in Europe: A systematic assessment”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 121, 109623. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109623
  6. Lenzi, S., Sádaba, J. & Retegi, A. (2025) “Climate adaptation in urban space: the need for a transdisciplinary approach”, Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2025.1562066
  7. Lin, B. B., Ossola, A., Alberti, M., Andersson, E., Bai, X., Dobbs, C., … & Tan, P. Y. (2021). “Integrating solutions to adapt cities for climate change”, The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(7), e479-e486. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00135-2
  8. Montero-Gutiérrez, P., Ramos, J. S., Delgado, M. G., Cerezo-Narváez, A., Amores, T. P., & Dominguez, S. A. (2023). “Natural cooling solution for thermally conditioning bus stops as urban climate shelters in hot areas: Experimental proof of concept”, Energy Conversion and Management, 296, 117627. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117627
  9. Plazas, F. L., Sánchez, E. C., Pérez, R. L., & Albanilla, E. S. (2023). “Schools as climate shelters: Design, implementation and monitoring methodology based on the Barcelona experience”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 432, 139588. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139588
  10. Vicedo-Cabrera, A. M., Scovronick, N., Sera, F., Royé, D., Schneider, R., Tobias, A., … & Gasparrini, A. (2021). “The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change”, Nature climate change, 11(6), 492-500. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01058-x