Phylogenetic placement of Mt Bamboutos endemic skink, Trachylepis mekuana (Chirio and Ineich, 2001)
Published 2024-11-14
Keywords
- Endemic,
- Volcanic,
- Scinidae,
- montane,
- allopatric
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2024 Marina Kameni N, Walter Tapondjou N, Werner Conradie
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Funding data
Abstract
African skinks of the genus Trachylepis is one of the most diverse genera of lizards in Africa. Although, many species have not been validated phylogenetically in recent years. In this study we evaluate the phylogenetic status of the Cameroon Volcanic Line endemic montane skink, Trachylepis mekuana. We recover this species as part of the larger Trachylepis varia group, with sister relationship to the morphological similar skinks from Eastern Africa Trachylepis megalura and central Africa Trachylepis raymondlaurenti. Low sequence divergence (<1.6% 16S) have been observed among the three species. Based on some morphological and colouration differences, as well as mostly allopatric distribution we regard them as good species.
References
- Allen, K.E., Tapondjou, W.P., Welton, L.J., Bauer, A.M. (2017): A new species of Trachylepis (Squamata: Scincidae) from Central Africa and a key to the Trachylepis of West and Central Africa. Zootaxa 4268: 255-269. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.5
- Ceríaco, L.M.P., Marques, M.P, Bandeira S. (2016): Anfiěbios e Reěpteis do Parque Nacional da Cangandala. Cafilesa -Soluções Gráficas, Lda. Lisboas.
- Ceríaco, L.M.P., Marques, M.P., Bandeira, S., Blackburn, D.C., Bauer, A.M. (2018): Herpetological Survey of Cangandala National Park, with a Synoptic List of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Malanje Province, Central Angola. Herpetol. Rev. 49: 408-431.
- Ceríaco, L.M.P., Marques, M.P., Parrinha, D., Tiutenko, A., Weinell, J.L., Butler, B.O., Bauer, A.M. (2024): The Trachylepis (Squamata: Scincidae) of Angola: an integrative taxonomic review with the description of seven new species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 465: 1¬-153.
- Chernomor, O., Von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q. (2016): Terrace aware data structure for phylogenomic inference from supermatrices. Syst. Biol. 65: 997-1008. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw037
- Chirio, L., Ineich, I. (2000): Description d'un nouveau scincidé endémique des montagnes du Cameroun (Lacertilia: Mabuya mekuana). Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 125: 185-196.
- Hoang. D.T., Chernomor, O., Von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q., Vinh, L.S. (2018): UFBoot2: Improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. MBE. 35: 518-522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281
- Honda, M., Ota, H., Köhler, G., Ineich, I., Chirio, L., Chen, S.L., Hikida, T. (2003): Phylogeny of the lizard subfamily Lygosominae (Reptilia: Scincidae), with special reference to the origin of the new world taxa. GGS. 78: 71-80. https://doi.org/10.1266/ggs.78.71
- Ineich, I., Chirio. L. (2004): L'Archipel Afro-montagne et les affinités de son herpetofaune: description d'une espèce nouvelle indiquant des relations phylétiques entre le Camerun et l'Afrique de l'est (Lacertilia, Scincidae, genre Trachyleps. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 129: 317-331.
- Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., Von Haeseler, A., Jermiin, LS. (2017): ModelFinder: Fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nat. Methods 14: 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
- Kameni, M.M., Gonwouo, L.N., Tapondjou, W.P., Tchassem, A.M., Doherty-Bone, T., Allen, K.E., Fomena, A. (2022): Status and habitat preferences of montane endemic skinks, genera Lacertaspis, Leptosiaphos, and Trachylepis, in the central Cameroon Volcanic Line. Herpetol. Notes 15: 271-281.
- Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K. (2018): MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. MBE. 35: 1547-1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
- Marques, M.P., Ceríaco, L.M.P., Bandeira, S., Pauwels, O.S.G., Bauer, A.M. (2019): Description of a new long-tailed skink (Scincidae: Trachylepis) from Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zootaxa 4568: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.3
- Minh, B.Q., Lanfear, R., Trifinopoulos, J., Schrempf, D., Schmidt. H.A. (2021): IQ-TREE version 2.1.2: Tutorials and Manual Phylogenomic software by maximum likelihood. Available: http://www.iqtree.org/doc/iqtree-doc.pdf. Accessed: 21 March 2022.
- Rambaut, A. (2018): FigTree. Tree Figure Drawing Tool Version 1.4.4 Available: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/. Accessed: 21 March 2022.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., Kumar, S. (2013): MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. MBE. 30: 2725-2729.
- Uetz, P., Freed P., Aguilar, R., Reyes, F., Kudera,. J, Hošek, J. (eds.) (2023): The Reptile Database. Available: http://www.reptile-database.org. Accessed: 25 February 2024.
- Vaidya, G., Lohman, D.J., Meier, R. (2011): SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multigene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 27: 171-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x
- Weinell, J.L, Bauer, A.M. (2018): Systematics and phylogeography of the widely distributed African skink Trachylepis varia species complex. MPE. 120: 103-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.11.014
- Weinell, J.L., Branch, W.R., Colston, T.J., Jackman, T.R., Kuhn, A., Conradie, W., Bauer, A.M. (2019): A species-level phylogeny of Trachylepis (Scincidae: Mabuyinae) provides insight into their reproductive mode evolution. MPE. 136: 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.002