Temporal distributions, habitat associations and behaviour of the green lizard (<em>Lacerta bilineata</em>) and wall lizard (<em>Podarcis muralis</em>) on roads in a fragmented landscape in Western France

Abstract

Observations of the green lizard (Lacerta bilineata) and wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) on roads in Western France indicated that basking close to the road edge was the predominant activity in L. bilineata but P. muralis mostly foraged. Spatial locations of road mortalities in both species reflected this with the median distances from the road edge greater in P. muralis. Temporal differences in road presence, based on mortality counts and those of live lizards, indicated significantly more lizards were present on roads during late summer and autumn, especially in P. muralis. A significant correlation was found between the monthly presence of live lizards and monthly road mortalities in P. muralis (r = 0.73) but not in L. bilineata (r = 0.64).  Numbers of L. bilineata found on roads bisecting low-density urban areas and roads bordered by hedgerows were higher than expected in relation to the occurrence of these habitats at roadsides. In P. muralis higher than expected numbers were found alongside low-density urban areas and roads bisecting woodland. Generally both species were less commonly seen on roads alongside agricultural areas with no hedgerow border.