Human-mediated dispersals in the Aegean region: the case of Anatololacerta pelasgiana on Chalki Island (Greece: Dodecanese)
Published 2026-03-23
Keywords
- Lacertidae,
- Aegean Islands,
- lizard translocation
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2026 Elias Tzoras, Daniel Jablonski

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
We report the first confirmed occurrence of Anatololacerta pelasgiana on Chalki Island (Dodecanese, Greece). The species was detected exclusively in and around the main settlement and port, within an area of ~0.9 km², suggesting an established population likely originating from a recent human-mediated introduction. To infer source affinity, we sequenced the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene from two individuals and compared these sequences with published ones from Aegean and adjacent Anatolian populations. Based on the analysed length of the cytochrome b fragment, the Chalki specimens share a widespread haplotype known from Rhodes, Kastellorizo, and Athens (Greece), as well as from southwestern Turkey. These results suggest repeated, transport-mediated introductions likely from nearby Rhodes as a recurrent driver of secondary colonization in the southeastern Aegean and underscore local trade links as pathways for small-island translocations, potentially relevant to other reptiles in the region.
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