Vol. 37 No. 3 (2023): Advances in Horticultural Science
Articles

Pruning terms and techniques affect vigour and flower formation of Ukrainian sweet cherry cultivars

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  • P. Bondarenko,
  • O. Alekseeva,
  • V. Senin,
  • P. Kondratenko
P. Bondarenko
Laimburg Research Centre, 39040 Auer/Ora (BZ), Italy.
O. Alekseeva
Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 69600 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
V. Senin
Melitopol Fruit Growing Research Station named after M.F. Sydorenko, 72311 Melitopol, Ukraine.
P. Kondratenko
National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 01010 Kyiv, Ukraine.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-13827

Published 2023-11-22

Keywords

  • Canopy,
  • flower,
  • heading cut,
  • pruning severity,
  • shoot,
  • stub,
  • thinning cut
    • ...More
    Less

How to Cite

Bondarenko, P., Alekseeva, O., Senin, V., & Kondratenko, P. (2023). Pruning terms and techniques affect vigour and flower formation of Ukrainian sweet cherry cultivars. Advances in Horticultural Science, 37(3), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-13827

Copyright (c) 2023 Pavlo Bondarenko, Olha Alekseeva, Volodymyr Senin, Petro Kondratenko

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

Excessive tree vigour and late entrance into full production, inherent to sweet cherry trees, are major challenges in the intensive cultivation of this crop. Possible ways to reduce the vigour and stimulate flower induction include shifting the term of pruning and reducing its severity. However, the reaction of the trees may differ depending on specific cultivar, soil and climatic conditions. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the effect of various techniques and terms of pruning on young sweet cherry trees in order to adapt the intensive cultivation technology to the arid conditions of southern Ukraine. The results showed a strong cultivar-specific reaction to various pruning treatments. Pruning young sweet cherry trees in late summer contributed to a reduction of trunk and canopy indices by 11-22% on one of the cultivars and an increase in the number of flowers per tree by 1.4-1.7 times on both cultivars, compared to dormant pruning. Low severity pruning reduced 1-year-old shoot length by 9-25% and increased the number of flowers by 1.5-2.5 times compared to more aggressive pruning. The effect of pruning treatments on tree vigour was more pronounced during the first and second year of their application.

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