Economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by irrigation of meadows and pastures: evidence from Aosta Valley, Italy
Published 2026-07-03
Keywords
- Ecosystem Services,
- Livestock farming,
- discrete choice experiment,
- mountain areas
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2023 Silvia Novelli, francesca moino, Francesco Caracciolo, Patrizia Borsotto, Denise Chabloz, Mauro Bassignana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study examines affordability issues related to EU water pricing policies in mountain areas, where irrigation entails costs but also provides valuable ecosystem services. Focusing on Italy’s Aosta Valley, we use a discrete choice experiment to assess residents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for ecosystem services from irrigated meadows and pastures, specifically: maintaining active livestock farms, reducing landslide risk, attracting summer tourism, and preserving the traditional landscape. Respondents valued the traditional landscape at €126/year, each livestock farm at €0.5/year, and each landslide avoided at €3.4/year; summer tourism was not statistically significant. Total WTP estimated is €633.5/year per household, or approximately €36 million/year for the region. Results support recognising traditional mountain irrigation as a provider of ecosystem services and inform the integration of their value into EU water policy.
