Vol. 75 No. 1 (2020)
Special section on Araceae

Studies on Potheae (Araceae) of Borneo II: Pedicellarum M.Hotta subsumed into Pothos L., and recognition of three new species

Sin Yeng Wong
Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia; bHarvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA; cDepartment Biologie I, Systematische Botanik und Mykologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
Jyloerica Joling
Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
Joan T. Pereira
Forest Research Centre, Sabah Forestry Department, P.O. Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia.
Alviana Damit
Forest Research Centre, Sabah Forestry Department, P.O. Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia.
Peter C. Boyce
Department Biologie I, Systematische Botanik und Mykologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
Alistair Hay
Royal Botanic Gardens, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney 2000, Australia

Published 2020-07-01

Keywords

  • Borneo,
  • Araceae,
  • Potheae,
  • Pedicellarum,
  • Pothos

How to Cite

Wong , S. Y., Joling, J., Pereira, J. T. ., Damit, A., Boyce, P. C., & Hay, A. (2020). Studies on Potheae (Araceae) of Borneo II: Pedicellarum M.Hotta subsumed into Pothos L., and recognition of three new species. Webbia, 75(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.36253/jopt-7944

Abstract

Pedicellarum is subsumed into Pothos as Pothos paiei. Four species, three taxonomically novel (Pothos degenerans, ecclesiae and P. fractiflexus) and one pre-existing (Pothos oliganthus) are discussed. The reproductive structures are reinterpreted and floral terminology used in this paper is in line with paving the way to interpreting the ‘inflorescence’ of Pothos, and indeed of all other aroids, as a unique array of structures that are neither flowers nor inflorescences as defined by current prevailing orthodoxy, but something of both.

References

Boyce PC, Hay A. 2001. A taxonomic revision of Araceae tribe Potheae (Pothos, Pothoidium
and Pedicellarum) for Malesia, Australia and the tropical Western Pacific. Telopea. 9(3):449–457.
Boyce PC, Hay A. 2001. A taxonomic revision of Araceae tribe Potheae (Pothos, Pothoidium
and Pedicellarum) for Malesia, Australia and the tropical Western Pacific. Telopea. 9(3): 449–457.
Grayum MH. 1984. Palynology and phylogeny of the Araceae. Ph.D. Dissertation. Univ.
Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Grayum MH. 1990. Evolution and Phylogeny of the Araceae. Annals of the Missouri
Botanical Garden 77(4): 628–697.
Hay A & Mabberley DJ. 1991. ‘Transference of function’ and the origin of aroids: their
significance in early angiosperm evolution. Botanische Jahrbücher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. 113: 330–428.
Hay A. 2019. Durianology, discovery, and saltation: the evolution of aroids. Gardens’
Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2): 257–313.
Hotta M. 1976. Notes on Bornean Plants III: Pedicellarum and Heteroaridarum, two new
genera of the aroids. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 27(3-4): 61–65.
Mabberley DJ & Hay A. 1994. Homoeosis, canalization, decanalization, ‘characters’ and
angiosperm origins. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 51: 117–126.
Moffett MW. 2000. What’s “Up”? A Critical look at the basic terms of canopy biology.
Biotropica 32(4a): 569–596.
Mayo SJ, Bogner J & Boyce PC. 1997. The Genera of Araceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
xi + 370 pp.
Nicolson DH. 1984. A second collection of Pedicellarum (Araceae) Aroideana 7(2): 56–57.
Tate RB. 2001. The geology of Borneo island CDROM. – Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Geologi
Malaysia / Geological Society of Malaysia.
Zotz G. 2013. ‘Hemiepiphyte’: a confusing term and its history. Annals of Botany. 111(6):
1015–1020.