Impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x annanassa Duch.) cultivation in India
Published 2013-12-31
Keywords
- Inorganic fertilizers,
- integrated nutrient management,
- organic fertilizers,
- strawberry
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2013 R.A. Wani, S. Sheema, T.H. Malik, S. Geelani, S. Bashir, N.A. Dar, V.M. Prasad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Modern agricultural practices are mostly directed toward high application of commercial fertilizers to achievehigh yield. It is widely recognized that application of fertilizer (especially nitrogen) can cause ground water pollution bynitrate leaching through the soil profile. A new approach to farming is often referred to as sustainable agriculture and itseeks to introduce friendlier agricultural practices to the environment and maintains the long term ecological balance ofthe soil ecosystem. Hence investigations were carried out to develop nutrient management for strawberry cultivar Sweet Charley subjected to various treatment combinations of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Traits such as plant growth characteristics (leaves/plant and plant spread), yield characteristics (flower buds, fruits per plant and fruit yield tons/ha)and quality characteristics (juice content, total sugar content, vitamin C and specific gravity) were observed. The runners of strawberry cv. Sweet Charley were planted in the first week of November with a spacing of 30 x 60 cm. The investigation was laid out in a randomized block design with five treatment combinations replicated thrice. The data regarding the different growth parameters observed at 30, 45, 60, 90, 105, 120, yield parameters at 45, 60, 90, 120, 135, 150 days after planting and their quality parameters clearly indicate that the application of integrated sources of nutrients significantly affect the vegetative, reproductive and yield characteristics of the strawberry plant. However the manure fertilizer combination under treatment T4 (75% Organic Fertilizers + 25% inorganic Fertilizers) was found to be the best treatment with regard to integrated and combined application of nutrient resources for strawberry cultivation in India.
References
- ARANCON N.Q., EDWARDS C.A., BIERMAN P., WELCH C., METZGER J.D., 2004 - Influences of vermicompost on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. – Bioresource Technology, 93: 145-153.
- ASREY R., SINGH R., 2004 - Evaluation of strawberry varieties under semi-arid irrigated region of Punjab. - Indian Journal of Horticulture, 61(2): 122-124.
- BERGAMASCHI M., FAEDI W., LAVARONE E., LELLI A., LONGONI F., LOVATI F., LUCCHI P., PIANEZZOLA A., TESTONI A., 1995 - Aspetti qualitativi e nutrizionali di diverse varietà di fragola. - L’Informatore Agrario, LI(44): 29-36.
- CHILDS W.H., 1937 - Seasonal distribution of yield and size variation for ever bearing strawberry varieties. - Proc. Amer. Soc. for Hortic. Sci., 33: 364-367.
- DRADI R., FAEDI W., 1995 - Qualitative variation of strawberry fruits during harvesting. - South Indian Horticulture, 23: 37-39.
- FUNT R.C., BLERMAN P., 2000 - Composted yard waste improves strawberry soil quality and soil water relation. – Acta Horticulture, 517: 37-39.
- GAJBHIYE R.P., SHARMA R.R., TEWARI R.N., 2003 – Effect of biofertlizer on growth and yield parameters of tomato. - Indian Journal of Horticulture, 60(4):368-371.
- GHADERI N., TALAIE A.R., 2008 - Influence of manure and urea on yield and some other fruit characteristics in strawberry cv. Kurdistan. - Iranian J. Hortic. Sci., 39(1): 99-107.
- HENNION B., VAYSSE P., VERPONT F., 1999 - Fraisier. Fertillisation et qualité du fruit. - Infos-Ctifl, 154: 36-39.
- KLAAS L., 2000 - Effect of manure to the growth and forming runners in strawberry. - Proceedings of the International Conference on fruit Production and fruit breeding, Tatru, Estonia, 12-13 September.
- KOPANSKI K., KAWECKI Z., 1994 - Wplyw nawozenia azotem I obornikiem na wzrost I plonowanie dwoch odmian truskawek w warunkach Zulaw Wislanych. - Roczniki Gleboznawcze, 45(1/2): 66-75. Abstract in English.
- MACIT I., KOC A., GULER S., DELIGOZ I., 2007 - Yield, quality and nutritional status of organically and conventionally grown strawberry cultivars. - Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 6(7): 1131-1136.
- NAZIR N., SINGH S.R., AROOSA K., MASARAT J., SHABEENA M., 2006 - Yield and growth of strawberry cultivar Sena-Sengana as influenced by integrated organic nutrient management system. - Environment and Ecology, 243(3): 651-654.
- NEUWEILER R., 1997 - Fertilizer combinations produce softer fruits in strawberry. - Punjab Journal of Horticulture, 12: 17-19.
- PRASAD V.M., DAS K.S., DASHRATH Y., 2002 - Effect of biofertilizers on growth and quality of tomato. - Bioved, 13(1/2): 125-127.
- SHARMA V.P., SHARMA R.R., 2003 - The Strawberry. – Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, pp. 166.
- SINGH A., SINGH J.N., 2009 - Effect of biofertilizer and Bioregulators on growth, yield and nutrient status of strawberry cv. Sweet Charlie. - Indian Journal of Horticulture, 66(2): 220-224.
- SINGH N., DWIVEDI H., 2011 - Studies on the different mulches on vegetative growth of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler. - Progressive Horticulture, 43(1): 134-136.
- SINGH S.R., ZARGAR M.Y., SINGH U., ISHAQ M., 2010 - Influence of bio-inoculants and inorganic fertilizers of yield, nutrient balance, microbial dynamics and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x annanassa) under rain fed conditions of Kashmir valley. - Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 80(4): 275-281.
- UMAR I., WALI V.K., KHER R., SHARMA A., 2008 – Impact of integrated nutrient management on strawberry yield and soil nutrient status. - Applied Biological Research, 10: 22-25.
- YADAV S.K., KHOKHAR U.U., YADAV R.P., 2010 – Integrated nutrient management for strawberry cultivation. – Indian Journal of Horticulture, 67(4): 445-449.