Vol. 14 No. 28 (2024): Rethinking tourism work: bridging gaps, making connections and exploring new frontiers
Open Essays and Researches

La salute digitale e le sue ecologie connettive. Quali narrazioni per riflettere sull’antropocene?

PDF
  • Silvia Surrenti
Silvia Surrenti
Università degli Studi di Firenze, Italia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-15714

Published 2024-10-09

Keywords

  • digital-health,
  • sympoiesis,
  • anthropocene,
  • one-health,
  • digital environment,
  • more-than-human
    • ...More
    Less

How to Cite

Surrenti, S. (2024). La salute digitale e le sue ecologie connettive. Quali narrazioni per riflettere sull’antropocene?. Cambio. Rivista Sulle Trasformazioni Sociali, 14(28), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-15714

Copyright (c) 2024 Silvia Surrenti

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

More-than-human, trans-organicity and eco-data-sympoiesis are some of the key concepts through which the narratives on digital-health unfold, and that will be useful to reflect on the era of the Anthropocene. In this paper, narratives on digital-health will be presented as the analytic field of new connective ecologies to rethink the relationship with the so-called natural environment (usually perceived as that which is extraneous to us humans), and a new way of understanding our more-than-human identity as well as “our” biological specificity. Narratives on digital-health will also be useful to rethink health beyond the idea of a “state” exclusively bound to the human body, reconnecting ties linking the health of all species, the environment and new technologies. Narratives on digital health represent an excellent analytic field to address critical Anthropocene issues, which: 1. lead to rethinking agency (who does what) in terms of entanglement of all things; 2. propose new approaches to health according to models of human and non-human hyper-complexity; 3. consider the human body (and in a broader sense society as well) through trans-organic processes in which the biological, the technological and the natural become contaminated, but also where the boundary between the inside and the outside of bodies (environment) becomes increasingly tenuous. Digital-health will highlight new ways of knowing about contemporary phenomena, which in the words of Donna Haraway, are showing their increasingly sympoietic nature; that is, their connective, trans-organic and symbiotic dimensions.

PDF

References

  1. Accoto C. (2017), Il mondo dato, Milano: Egea.
  2. Accoto C. (2019), Il mondo ex machina, Milano: Egea.
  3. Alaimo S. (2022), Conchiglie in acido, in A. Balzano, E. Bosisio, I. Santoemma (eds), Conchiglie, pinguini, staminali, Roma: Derive Approdi, 207-238.
  4. Ascione R. (2018), Il futuro della salute, Milano: Hoepli.
  5. Balzano, A., Bosisio, E., Santoemma, I. (2022), Com/pensare la cura transpecie, in Balzano, A., Bosisio, E., Santoemma, I. (eds), Conchiglie, pinguini, staminali, Roma: Derive Approdi, 5-32.
  6. Barabási A. L., Gulbahce N., Loscalzo J. (2011), Network Medicine: a network-based approach to human disease, in «Nature Review Genetics», 12, 56-68.
  7. Benis A., Tamburis O., Chronaki C., Moen A. (2021), One Digital Health. A Unified Framework for Future Health Ecosystems, in «J Med Internet Res. », 5, 23, 2, e22189.
  8. Braidotti, R. (2020), Il postumano vol.1, Roma: DeriveApprodi.
  9. Capua I. (2019), Salute circolare, Egea: Milano.
  10. Christian N., Whitaker B.K., Clay K. (2015), Microbiomes: unifying animal and plant systems through the lens of community ecology theory, in «Frontiers in Microbiology», 6, 869-883.
  11. Cimatti F. (2013), Filosofia dell’animalità, Roma-Bari: Editori Laterza.
  12. Coccia E. (2016), La vita delle piante, Bologna: il Mulino.
  13. Cristianini N. (2023), La scorciatoia, Bologna: il Mulino.
  14. Crutzen P. J., Stoermer E. F. (2000), The “Anthropocene”, in «Global Change Newsletter», 41, 17-18.
  15. Descola P. (2015), Par-delà nature et culture, Paris: Gallimard.
  16. Di Felice M. (2019), La cittadinanza digitale. La crisi dell’idea occidentale di democrazia e la partecipazione nelle reti digitali, Milano: Meltemi.
  17. Eysenbach G. (2001), What is e-health?, in «Journal of Medical Internet Research», 3, 2, e20.
  18. Ferrando F. (2023), The Art of Being Posthuman, Cambridge: Polity Press.
  19. Floridi L. (2015), The Onlife Manifesto: Being Human in a Hyperconnected Era, London: Springer Open.
  20. Fox N.J. (2022), Coronavirus, capitalism and a “thousand tiny dis/advantages”: a more-than-human analysis, in «Social Theory and Health», 20, 2, 107-122.
  21. Gilbert S. F., Sapp, J., Tauber A. I. (2012), A symbiotic View of Life: We Have Never Been Individuals, in «The Quarterly Review of Biology», 87, 4, 325-341.
  22. Haraway D. (2012), Staying with the Trouble – Making Kin in the Chthulucene, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  23. Henwood F., Marent B. (2019), Understanding digital health: Productive tensions at the intersection of sociology of health and science and technology studies, in «Sociology of Health & Illness», 41, S1, 1-15.
  24. Ingold T., Pálsson G. (2013, eds), Biosocial Becomings: Integrating biological and social anthropology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  25. Iyawa G.E., Herselman M., Botha A. (2016), Digital Health Innovation Ecosystems: From Systematic Literature Review to Conceptual Framework, in «Procedia Computer Science», 100, 244-252.
  26. Kickbusch, I., Allen L., Franz C. (2016), The commercial determinants of Health, in «Lancet Glob Health», 4, 12, 895-896.
  27. Kitchin R. (2014), Big Data, New Epistemologies and Paradigm Shifts, in «Big Data & Society», 1, 1, 1-12.
  28. Krenak A. (2019), Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo, Sâo Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
  29. Kronfeldner M. (2018), What’s Left of Human Nature?, Cambridge: The MIT Press.
  30. Latour B. (2005), Reassembling the Social. An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory, New York: Oxford University Press.
  31. Leonelli S. (2016), Data-Centric Biology. A Philosophical Study, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  32. Lévy P. (2013), L’Intelligence collective, Paris: La Découverte.
  33. Lorimer J. (2020), The Probiotic Planet, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  34. Lovelock J. (1979), Gaia, Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2011.
  35. Lovelock J. (2019), Novacene. The Coming Age of Hyperintelligence, London: Penguin Books.
  36. Lupton D. (2014), Health promotion in the digital era: a critical commentary, in «Health Promotion International», 30, 1, 174-183.
  37. Marchesini R. (2021), The Virus Paradigm, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  38. Mathis P. (2021), Biocène, Paris: Le Pommier.
  39. Meloni M. (2019), Impressionable Biologies, London: Routledge.
  40. Meskó B., Drobni Z., Bényei É., Gergely B., Györffy, Z. (2017), Digital Health is a Cultural Transformation of Traditional healthcare, in «mHealth», 14, 3, 30-38.
  41. Moore J. W. (2016, ed), Anthropocene or Capitalocene?, Pmpress.
  42. Morton, T. (2017), Humankind, London, New York: Verso.
  43. Pentland A. (2014), Social Physics, New York: The Penguin Press.
  44. Pievani T. (2019), Imperfezione. Una storia naturale, Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore.
  45. Puech M. (2008), Homo Sapiens Technologicus. Philosophie de la technologie contemporaine, philosophie de la sagesse contemporaine, Paris: Éditions Le Pommier.
  46. Redvers N. (2021), The determinants of planetary health, in «The Lancet Planetary Health», 5(3), pp. 111-112.
  47. Simon J-C., Marchesi J.R., Mougel, C., Selosse M. A. (2019), Host-Microbioma interactions: from holobiont theory to analysis, in «Microbiome», 7(5).
  48. Sonnier P. (2017), The Fourth Wave: Digital Health a New Era of Human Progress, Fourthwavebook.com.
  49. Tan H-E. (2023), The microbiota-gut-brain axis in stress and depression, in «Frontiers in Neuroscience», 17, 1151-478.
  50. Tansley A.G. (1920), The new psychology and its relation to life, Allen & Unwin.
  51. Topol E. (2012), The Creative Destruction of Medicine. How the Digital Revolution will Create Better Health Care, New York: Basic Books.
  52. Topol E. (2019), Deep Medicine: How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Human Again, New York: Basic Books.
  53. van DijcK J., Poell T., de Waal M. (2018), The Platform Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  54. Vineis P., Savarino L. (2021), La salute del mondo, Milano: Feltrinelli.
  55. Wai-Loon Ho, C. (2022), Operationalizing “One Health” as “One Digital Health” Through a Global Framework That Emphasizes Fair and Equitable Sharing of benefits From the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Related Digital Technologies, in «Frontiers in Public Health» 10.