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ARTICLES JUST ACCEPTED
TECHNE n.31/2025
Published November 28, 2025
Architecture, risk, and co-design Community-based approaches for risk mitigation in Lomellina
Francesco Airoldi1, Francesca Vigotti1, Emilia Corradi1, Cassandra Cozza1, Camillo Frattari1, Stefano Sartorio1
1 Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani, Politecnico di Milano, Italia
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a research project conducted as part of Task ***** of the PNRR MUR ****** project. It is based on a multidisciplinary theoretical framework and adopts a methodology that combines architectural and urban co-design with practices for recognizing the widespread territorial heritage in fragile contexts exposed to multi-risk scenarios. The objective is to develop anti-fragile strategies by integrating ordinary and emergency planning with community-based actions through participatory approaches based on people engagement. In this framework, the construction of shared knowledge becomes a tool for activating transformative processes that respond in an adaptive and resilient way to the uncertainties of the contemporary “permacrisis
Primary Contact: Francesco Airoldi, francesco.airoldi@polimi.it
DOI: 10.36253/techne-18634
Green Nexus Hub: towards a design paradigm for ecosystem-based urban risk management
Martina Corti1, Diletta Struzziero1, Stefano Follesa1
1Dipartimento di Architettura, Università degli studi di Firenze, Italia
Abstract
The contribution addresses urban risk as a systemic condition and introduces the Green Nexus Hub as a design paradigm for the ecosystemic regeneration of residual spaces. Through design practices and methodologies, these sites are reinterpreted as socio-ecological infrastructures capable of reactivating latent ecosystem services and fostering inclusive processes. The research integrates a critical review of the literature with the analysis of three case studies — Marseille (France), Bogotá (Colombia), and East Naples (Italy) — selected to highlight recurrent tensions and potentialities. The findings outline an operational framework for urban strategies oriented toward transformative resilience, ecological justice, and design innovation.
Primary Contact: Martina Corti, martina.corti@unifi.it
DOI: 10.36253/techne-18629
Risks and opportunities in rural heritage: the case of Yuanjia's built environment
Barbara Galli1, Emilio Faroldi1, Yupeng Wang2
¹ Department of Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
² Department of Environmental Building Design - Urban Planning. Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
Abstract
The essay examines the regeneration of Yuanjia Village (Shaanxi) as a paradigmatic case for understanding the construction of collective memory in contemporary China. The transformation, initiated in 2007, intertwines tourism, community governance, and construction technologies, yielding a landscape that appears traditional while, in fact, combining redevelopment strategies, market dynamics, and innovative processes. The project raises crucial questions and encourages reflection on authenticity as a relational and unstable category, shaped through processes of selection and spectacularisation. The case study further illustrates the capacity of Chinese rural communities to reinterpret tradition in ways compatible with modernity, thereby assigning an active role on heritage in local development.
Primary Contact: Barbara Galli, barbara.galli@polimi.it
DOI: 10.36253/techne-17863
Innovative tools for urban resilience and public health in inner areas
Paola Gallo1, Alessandra Donato1, Elisa Caruso1, Valeria Lingua1
1Dipartimento di Architettura, Università degli studi di Firenze, Italia
Abstract
The contribution fits within the framework of the Spoke 10 “Population Health” research programme of the NRRP “THE” (Tuscany Health Ecosystem) project, with the aim of developing integrated design models to mitigate environmental stresses that negatively impact human health, with a focus on fragile territories and vulnerable populations. In line with European strategies (Green Deal, Agenda 2030), the project takes a cross-sectoral view of the environmental determinants of health and integrates participatory approaches to increase risk perception and the active involvement of communities in analysis and prevention processes, promoting socio-environmental awareness and resilience.
Primary Contact: Paola Gallo, paola.gallo@unifi.it
DOI: 10.36253/techne-18616
Climate Shelters: an urban network for climate resilience and neighborhood services
Giovanni Nocerino1, Maria Teresa Girardi1, Mattia Federico Leone1
1Dipartimento di Architettura, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Italia
Abstract
This work proposes a methodology for identifying and designing Climate Shelters: permanent urban infrastructures capable of mitigating heatwave effects and generating social, energy, and environmental co-benefits. The framework integrates technical, environmental, and functional indicators with GIS and Algorithm Aided Design tools, in order to transform existing spaces into resilience and neighborhood service nodes. The application of the methodology to Naples' SECAP demonstrates how climate shelters contribute to reducing energy poverty and developing inclusive urban networks. The Bagnoli case study highlights the methodology's capacity to translate strategic objectives into concrete design solutions, strengthening public space's role in climate adaptation
Primary Contact: Giovanni Nocerino, giovanni.nocerino@unina.it
DOI: 10.36253/techne-18627
Climate change, uncertainty and risk assessment for adaptation strategies in architectural design
Giancarlo Paganin1, Cinzia Talamo2, Nazly Atta2
1 Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani, Politecnico di Milano, Italia
2 Dipartimento di Architettura, Ingegneria delle Costruzioni e Ambiente Costruito, Politecnico di Milano, Italia
Abstract
The paper analyzes the relationship between the built environment and the impacts deriving from climate change with the aim of highlighting the need to develop methods and tools to effectively manage the numerous uncertainty factors present in the framework of climate actions on buildings in the design phase. In this context, the paper proposes an analysis of the numerous risk assessment techniques available in the literature to identify tools capable of supporting building design in managing the uncertainty of climate actions, identifying appropriate adaptation strategies. In a perspective of technology transfer from other production sectors, the paper proposes an application to the building scale of a specific risk assessment technique – the Hazard and Operability study (HAZOP) – adapting its characteristics to the building project and experimenting its application to a case study within the European RE-SKIN project.
Primary Contact: Giancarlo Paganin, giancarlo.paganin@polimi.it
DOI: 10.36253/techne-18696
Local climate zones for knowledge and climate-risk-oriented design of urban settlements
Antonio Sferratore1, Vittorio Miraglia1
1 Dipartimento di Architettura, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italia
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a research project conducted as part of Task ***** of the PNRR The research integrates morphometric classifications (LCZ) and urban taxonomies (PNACC, RETURN project) to support climate risk adaptation. In Naples, LCZ mapping has been refined with morphometric data and GIS-based approaches, improving its accuracy. Integration with climate-oriented urban taxonomies has made it possible to associate each LCZ, uniform in terms of geometric, surface, land cover, thermal-radiative, and metabolic characteristics, with targeted actions, evaluated through the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the PNACC. The study proposes a multiscale and replicable method for defining measurable climate risk-oriented actions calibrated to individual urban contexts.
Primary Contact: Antonio Sferratore, antonio.sferratore@unina.it
DOI: 10.36253/techne-18603
Distributed flood adaptation actions across scales: a participatory decision-making framework
Francesca Vanelli1,2, Paul Minifie2, Monica Lavagna1
1 Dipartimento di Architettura, Ingegneria delle Costruzioni e Ambiente Costruito, Politecnico di Milano, Italia
2 School of Design and Social Context, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia
Abstract
As flooding becomes more frequent and intense, traditional flood risk management often overlooks the cumulative potential of smaller, decentralized actions and limits integration between public and private efforts. Contributing to a systemic approach to flood adaptation, this paper presents a participatory decision-making framework, supporting distributed flood actions. Developed through literature review, interviews, and focus groups in Milan and Melbourne, the framework combines different participatory steps to assess flood actions across five multidisciplinary dimensions based on management and governance principles. Complementing the current flood risk management practices, the framework builds socio-technical and institutional conditions for collective action.
Primary Contact: Francesca Vanelli, francesca.vanelli@polimi.it
DOI: 10.36253/techne-18569