Genetic divergence studies regarding different growth and foliage characters of walnut (Juglans regia L.) germplasm
Published 2014-06-30
Keywords
- divergence,
- exotic cultivars,
- growth,
- local selections,
- walnut germplasm
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2014 S. Sharma, K. Kumar, A. Kumar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Genetic divergence of 29 exotic walnut cultivars introduced from abroad and 25 local selections from seedling
population was studied. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among accessions for each character under
study. Based on Mahalanobis D2 values the accessions were grouped into eight clusters. Cluster I had a maximum of
12 accessions followed by cluster II with 11 accessions. The mean intra and inter cluster distance (D) revealed that cluster
VII had the highest intra cluster distance (2.171), while the inter cluster distance was the greatest between cluster II and
IV (10.528). Characters like plant height, trunk girth, plant spread, plant volume, leaf length, leaf width and number of
leaflets contributed the most to total divergence.
References
- BARUA U., SHARMA R.K., 2003 - Estimation of genetic divergence in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.). - Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Research, 16: 4-6.
- DE R.M., SEETHARAMAN R., SINHA M.T., BANARJEE S.P., 1988 - Genetic divergence in rice. - Indian Journal of Genetics, 48: 189-194.
- GUPTA S.K., 1999 - Characterization and evaluation of walnut (J. regia L.) germplasm accessions. - M.Sc. Thesis, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni- olan, India.
- KAUSHAL R.K., SHARMA S.D., 2005 - Non-hierarchical Euclidean cluster analysis studies in seedling trees of pecan [Carya illinoensis (Wang) K. Koch.] growing in Himachal Pradesh. - Acta Horticulturae, 696: 97-101.
- MURTY B.R., ARUNACHALAM V., 1966 - The nature of divergence in relation to breeding system in crop plants. - Indian Journal of Genetics, 26: 188-198.
- PANDEY G., TRIPATHI A.N., 2007 - Estimation of genetic divergence in walnut. - Indian Journal of Horticulture, 64(4): 399-401.
- PANSE V.G., SUKHATME P.V., 1995 - Statistical methods for agricultural workers. - ICAR Pub., New Delhi, pp. 296.
- RAO C.R., 1952 - Advanced statistical method in biometrical research. - John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 390.
- RAO E.S., VERMA V.K., MUNSHI A.D., 2003 - Breeding potential of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) genotypes using D2 analysis. - Indian Journal of Horticulture, 60(1): 53-58.
- SARDANA S., BORTHAKUR D.N., LAAKANPAL T.N., 1997 - Genetic divergence in rice germplasm of Tripura. - Oryza, 34: 201-208.
- SHARMA O.C., 1999 - Studies on variability and selection of superior Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) seedling trees in Himachal Pradesh. - Ph.D. Thesis, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-Solan, India.
- SHARMA O.C., 2002 - Selecting walnuts from seedling tress populations in some villages of district Sirmour (H.P.). - M.Sc. Thesis, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-Solan, India.
- SHARMA O.C., MURKUTE A.A., KANWAR M.S., 2010 - Assessing genetic divergence in seedling trees of Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.). - Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 80(5): 360-363.
- SHARMA O.C., SHARMA S.D., 2005 - Intra specific divergence in seedling trees of Persian walnut (Juglans regia) for metric tree, foliage and floral characters in Himachal Pradesh, India. - Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 144: 45-53.
- SRIVASTAVA K.K., ZARGAR K.A., SINGH S.R., 2010 - Genetic divergence among Corylus colurna genotypes based on morphological characters of hazelnut. - Biodiversity Research and Conservation, 17: 13-17.
- THAKUR B.S., SHARMA O.C., MEHTA K., SHARMA D.P., REHALIA A.S., 2005 - Genetic divergence in almond (Prunus amygdalus Batsch) growing in Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh - Acta Horticulturae, 696: 69-74.
- THAKUR D., 1993 - Genetic variability in bearing seedling walnuts (J. regia L.) in Kullu valley. - M.Sc. Thesis, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-Solan, India.