Vol. 32 No. 4 (2018)
Articles

Yield, quality, antioxidants and mineral nutrients of Physalis angulata L. and Physalis pubescens L. fruits as affected by genotype under organic management

Nadezhda Golubkina
Agrochemical Research Center, Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Production, 143080 Mosscow region, Odintsovo district, VNIISSOK, Selectisionnaya, 14
Helene Kekina
Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, 123995 Moscow
Mezar Engalichev
Agrochemical Research Center, Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Production, 143080 Mosscow region, Odintsovo district, VNIISSOK, Selectisionnaya, 14
Marina Antoshkina
Agrochemical Research Center, Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Production, 143080 Mosscow region, Odintsovo district, VNIISSOK, Selectisionnaya, 14
Sergey Nadezhkin
Agrochemical Research Center, Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Production, 143080 Mosscow region, Odintsovo district, VNIISSOK, Selectisionnaya, 14
Gianluca Caruso
Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Università, 100, 80055 Portici (NA)

Published 2018-07-12

Keywords

  • antioxidants; mineral nutrients; Physalis angulata L.; Physalis pubescens L.; production; sugars

How to Cite

Golubkina, N., Kekina, H., Engalichev, M., Antoshkina, M., Nadezhkin, S., & Caruso, G. (2018). Yield, quality, antioxidants and mineral nutrients of Physalis angulata L. and Physalis pubescens L. fruits as affected by genotype under organic management. Advances in Horticultural Science, 32(4), 541–548. https://doi.org/10.13128/ahs-22211

Abstract

Introduction and selection of unconventional plants with high concentration of biologically active compounds is one of the worthy ways for producing functional food, which is beneficial to human health. Research was carried out in northern Europe (Russia) with the purpose to assess yield, quality and biologically active compounds concentration in Physalis angulata and Physalis pubescens fruits. P. angulata cultivars Konditer and Konditer 2 gave the highest yield (11.3 and 11.0 t·ha-1 respectively), due to the highest mean fruit weight (80 and 70 g respectively); P. pubescens variety Zolotaya rossip had the worst outcome due to the very small berries (3 g), in spite of their highest number per plant (165). ‘Zolotaya rossip’ fruits overall attained higher values of quality indicators compared to all P. angulata cultivars. Positive correlations were recorded between dry matter and polyphenols as well as between total sugars and polyphenols. Physalis fruits showed to be a good source of antioxidants, K, Mg and P for human beings. Taste index turned out highly reliable in evaluating fruit quality and it was dependant on dry matter, total sugars, polyphenols and Ca.