Assessing the Bioeconomy's Contribution to Evidence-Based Policy. A Comparative Analysis of Value Added Measurements.
Published 2024-06-13
Keywords
- Bioeconomy,
- methodologies,
- bio-based industries,
- value added,
- Europe
- input-output tables ...More
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2023 Tévécia Ronzon, Patricia Gurria, Michael Carus, Kutay Cingiz, Andrea El-Meligi, Nicolas Hark, Susanne Iost, Robert M’Barek, George Philippidis, Myrna van Leeuwen, Justus Wesseler
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Funding data
-
European Commission
Grant numbers Administrative Arrangement N° JRC 34488-2016;BioMonitor project grant agreement N°773297
Abstract
This paper reviews the main approaches found in the literature to measure the size of the European bioeconomy. The various estimations published might be confusing at first sight, reporting a value added of the European bioeconomy within the large range of EUR 881 billion to EUR 2.3 trillion. However, each approach is best suited to measuring a different aspect of the bioeconomy. Using the different approaches, we estimate that markets of bio-based products and energy generate EUR 730-790 billion of value added, the use of biomass within the European economy generates EUR 670 billion of value added, and the sourcing of core bioeconomy industries with goods and services generates EUR 270 billion of value added. There is no evidence of an increased use of biomass inputs in EU industries in substitution of fossil resources, nor of a decreasing dependence of traditional bioeconomy industries towards fossil resources over the period 2005-2015.