Vol. 2 (2025)
Original Articles

Artificial intelligence as a strategic inflection point: Implications for firms, industries, and global competitiveness

PDF
  • Fabrizio Mosca
Fabrizio Mosca
University of Turin, Italy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/jep-20876

Published 2026-07-18

Copyright (c) 2026 Fabrizio Mosca

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

.

PDF

References

  1. Bank for International Settlements. (2024). Annual economic report 2024: Artificial intelligence and the economy. BIS Publishing. www.bis.org
  2. Bank for International Settlements Innovation Hub. (2024). Artificial intelligence in central banking. BIS Publishing.
  3. Boston Consulting Group. (2025). AI at work: What people are saying and how organizations are scaling. BCG.
  4. European Central Bank Banking Supervision. (2025). Artificial intelligence in banking: Insights from ECB–bank workshops. European Central Bank. https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu
  5. European Parliament, European Parliamentary Research Service. (2024). AI investment: EU and global indicators. EPRS.
  6. European Union. (2024). Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act). Official Journal of the European Union. eur-lex.europa.eu
  7. Financial Stability Board. (2024). Artificial intelligence in finance: Roundtable findings. FSB.
  8. Financial Stability Board. (2025). Next steps for monitoring the use of artificial intelligence in financial markets. FSB. https://www.fsb.org
  9. Fortune Business Insights. (2025). Artificial intelligence in healthcare market size, share & industry analysis, 2025–2033. Fortune Business Insights.
  10. Global Market Insights. (2025). Artificial intelligence (AI) in BFSI market: Analysis of 2025 real-world adoption and 2034 forecasts. Global Market Insights.
  11. International Monetary Fund. (2024). AI and the future of work. IMF Staff Discussion Note.
  12. International Monetary Fund. (2026, 14 January). New skills and AI are reshaping the future of work. IMF. www.imf.org
  13. Kergroach, S., & Héritier, J. (2025). Emerging divides in the transition to artificial intelligence (OECD Regional Development Papers, No. 147). OECD Publishing. doi.org
  14. Maslej, N., Haimovich, J., Karnes, R., et al. (2025). The AI Index 2025 annual report. Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. aiindex.stanford.edu
  15. McKinsey & Company. (2025). The state of AI in 2025: From generative pilots to agentic workflows. McKinsey Global Institute. www.mckinsey.com
  16. McKinsey & Company. (2025). Generative AI in healthcare: Current trends and future outlook. McKinsey Global Institute.
  17. McKinsey Technology Council. (2024). Technology trends outlook 2024. McKinsey & Company.
  18. OECD. (2025a). Health at a glance 2025: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. doi.org
  19. OECD. (2025b). Data and digital health indicators. OECD Publishing.
  20. World Economic Forum. (2025). The future of jobs report 2025. World Economic Forum. www.weforum.org