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Percezioni dell'inciviltà politica: fattori predittivi dall'area politica e mediale

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  • Sara Bentivegna,
  • Rossella Rega
Sara Bentivegna
Sapienza University of Rome
Rossella Rega
University of Siena
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/qoe-17087

Pubblicato 2025-07-01

Parole chiave

  • Europee,
  • Predittori dell’Inciviltà Politica,
  • Efficacia Politica,
  • Antipolitica,
  • Fiducia

Come citare

Bentivegna, S., & Rega, R. (2025). Percezioni dell’inciviltà politica: fattori predittivi dall’area politica e mediale. Italian Journal of Electoral Studies. https://doi.org/10.36253/qoe-17087

Copyright (c) 2025 Sara Bentivegna, Rossella Rega

Creative Commons License

TQuesto lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.

Abstract

L’inciviltà politica è un fenomeno pervasivo nelle democrazie contemporanee, ma la ricerca si è finora concentrata principalmente su fattori socio-demografici e mediali per spiegarne la percezione pubblica, trascurando il rapporto tra cittadini e politica. Questo studio colma tale lacuna, esaminando come la fiducia nelle istituzioni democratiche, il senso di efficacia politica e gli atteggiamenti antipolitici influenzino la valutazione dei comportamenti incivili delle élite politiche in Italia, un contesto caratterizzato da una forte disaffezione verso la politica.

Attraverso una survey su campione rappresentativo della popolazione – condotta alla fine delle Elezioni Europee 2024 – la ricerca evidenzia il ruolo chiave della fiducia nella democrazia e del senso di efficacia politica nell’accentuare la sensibilità verso l’inciviltà delle élite. Contrariamente alle attese, gli atteggiamenti antipolitici non influenzano direttamente la percezione dell’inciviltà, suggerendo che in un contesto di generale sfiducia e malessere verso la politica, l’antipolitica sia diventata un sentimento trasversale, rendendolo poco utile come predittore di differenze nella sensibilità verso i comportamenti incivili.

Accanto ai predittori politici, lo studio esplora anche il ruolo dei consumi mediali, riscontrando effetti contrastanti: se l’uso intenso dei social media per scopi politici anestetizza di fronte ai toni accesi e i comportamenti lesivi delle norme democratiche, anche l’estraneità all’informazione (tipica dei news-avoiders) riduce la capacità di cogliere le espressioni incivili.

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