Policies for Healthy and Sustainable Diets in Italy: co-creating policy recommendations with national stakeholders
Published 2026-11-04
Keywords
- healthy and sustainable diets,
- food policy,
- policy coherence,
- stakeholder engagement,
- food environments
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2026 Annalisa Angeloni, Giampiero Mazzocchi, Roberto Henke, Maria Luisa Scalvedi, Sabrina Giuca, Patrizia Borsotto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The transition towards Healthy and Sustainable Diets (HSDs) is increasingly recognized as a strategic priority to address climate change, biodiversity loss, non-communicable diseases, and social inequalities. Yet translating scientific evidence into coherent and actionable policies remains a complex challenge. This paper analyses the Italian policy landscape related to HSDs through a dual approach: a desk-based review of 81 national regulatory texts and a participatory Policy Lab involving key stakeholders from the agri-food system. Building on the Policy Domains framework developed within the EU-funded OnFoods project, the study maps the alignment and gaps between policy supply and stakeholder demand and co-creates a set of 14 national Policy Recommendations. Results highlight that Italian regulations remain strongly anchored to nutrition, health, and food safety, while environmental, socio-economic, and territorial dimensions are only partially integrated. The participatory process underscores the need for multi-level governance, stronger science–policy interfaces, and regulatory instruments capable of fostering fair, inclusive, and territorially grounded food systems. The findings provide an evidence-based roadmap for embedding HSD principles into Italy’s National Food Policy and offer insights applicable to other countries seeking to reconcile competitiveness and sustainability in their agri-food systems.
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