2020: Special Issue "Sustainable development and circular economy"
Special Issue - Sustainable development and circular economy

Climate change and urban well-being: a methodology based on Sen theory and imprecise probabilities

Iacopo Bernetti
Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Italy
Elena Barbierato
Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Italy
Irene Capecchi
Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Italy
Claudio Saragosa
Department of Architecture (DIDA), University of Florence, Italy

Published 2020-07-03

Keywords

  • Urban heat island,
  • Cities and climate change,
  • Capability approach,
  • Imprecise probabilities,
  • Dempster Shaffer Theory,
  • Urban planning
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Abstract

The phenomenon of urban heat waves are becoming a significant public health problem in the summer season. Global warming is therefore not only an environmental problem, but also an ethical and political issue of climate justice. The research was based on the capability approach developed by Amartya Sen. The aim of the study is to (1) identify a set of indicators that allows to estimate the risk of decreased individual well-being; (2) implement these indicators in a probabilistic model that allows to explicitly consider the lack of certain knowledge on the effects of climate change; (3) provide high resolution urban mapping for climate change adaptation strategies.
The research focused on the vulnerable people (elderly people and children) in the city of Rosignano Solvay.
The combination of the results, obtained through the aggregation Dempster’s rule, allows to identify the most critical areas on which it is necessary to intervene or through mitigation or urban regeneration.