The influence of teacher beliefs on school dropout. The relational factors from the perspective of community inclusion
Published 2025-07-31
Keywords
- Teacher beliefs,
- dispersione scolastica,
- relazione docente-discente,
- equità educativa,
- formazione docente
- school dropout,
- teacher-student relationship,
- educational equity,
- teacher training ...More
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 Gaetano Monaco, Alberto Fornasari, Matteo Conte

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
School dropout is often addressed through macro-social variables, overlooking the role of teacher beliefs (TB), namely teachers’ epistemological and pedagogical beliefs, which significantly shape educational trajectories. This study examines how these beliefs, embedded in the professional habitus, can lead to less inclusive teaching practices, reinforcing dynamics of exclusion and disengagement. The relationship between teachers’ expectations and students’ sense of school belonging is analyzed, highlighting – through a theoretical-empirical approach – the need to deconstruct dysfunctional TB to foster educational environments capable of counteracting school dropout.
L’influenza delle teacher beliefs nel dropout scolastico. Il fattore relazionale nell’ottica dell’inclusione comunitaria.
La dispersione scolastica è spesso affrontata attraverso variabili macro-sociali, trascurando il ruolo delle teacher beliefs (TB), ossia le credenze epistemologiche e pedagogiche dei docenti, che influenzano profondamente le traiettorie educative. Questo contributo analizza come tali credenze, radicate nell’habitus professionale, possano determinare pratiche didattiche poco inclusive, rafforzando dinamiche di esclusione e disaffezione. Si esamina il nesso tra aspettative docenti e senso di appartenenza scolastica, sottolineando – attraverso l’analisi teorico-empirica – la necessità di decostruire le TB disfunzionali per promuovere ambienti educativi in grado di contrastare la dispersione scolastica.