Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Tackling early school leaving: the role of schools and their educational approaches
Articles

The influence of teacher beliefs on school dropout. The relational factors from the perspective of community inclusion

Gaetano Monaco
Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
Alberto Fornasari
Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
Matteo Conte
Università Telematica degli Studi IUL

Published 2025-07-31

Keywords

  • Teacher beliefs,
  • dispersione scolastica,
  • relazione docente-discente,
  • equità educativa,
  • formazione docente,
  • school dropout,
  • teacher-student relationship,
  • educational equity,
  • teacher training
  • ...More
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How to Cite

Gaetano Monaco, Fornasari, A., & Conte, M. (2025). The influence of teacher beliefs on school dropout. The relational factors from the perspective of community inclusion. Form@re - Open Journal Per La Formazione in Rete, 25(2), 359–371. https://doi.org/10.36253/form-17568

Abstract

School dropout is often addressed through macro-social variables, overlooking the role of teacher beliefs (TB), namely teachers’ epistemological and pedagogical beliefs, which significantly shape educational trajectories. This study examines how these beliefs, embedded in the professional habitus, can lead to less inclusive teaching practices, reinforcing dynamics of exclusion and disengagement. The relationship between teachers’ expectations and students’ sense of school belonging is analyzed, highlighting – through a theoretical-empirical approach – the need to deconstruct dysfunctional TB to foster educational environments capable of counteracting school dropout.

 

L’influenza delle teacher beliefs nel dropout scolastico. Il fattore relazionale nell’ottica dell’inclusione comunitaria.

La dispersione scolastica è spesso affrontata attraverso variabili macro-sociali, trascurando il ruolo delle teacher beliefs (TB), ossia le credenze epistemologiche e pedagogiche dei docenti, che influenzano profondamente le traiettorie educative. Questo contributo analizza come tali credenze, radicate nell’habitus professionale, possano determinare pratiche didattiche poco inclusive, rafforzando dinamiche di esclusione e disaffezione. Si esamina il nesso tra aspettative docenti e senso di appartenenza scolastica, sottolineando – attraverso l’analisi teorico-empirica – la necessità di decostruire le TB disfunzionali per promuovere ambienti educativi in grado di contrastare la dispersione scolastica.