Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Evaluating the experience and impact of Learning Cities. From reporting to transformative capacity: criteria, evidence, comparability
Invited Articles

Learning Cities as agentive educational ecosystems: Public value of connections, social justice and participatory methods

Piergiuseppe Ellerani
Università di Bologna

Published 2026-03-31

Keywords

  • Educational Agency Ecosystem,
  • Agency,
  • Capability Approach,
  • Democracy,
  • Connections,
  • ecosistema educativo agentivo,
  • connessioni,
  • democrazia
  • ...More
    Less

How to Cite

Ellerani, P. (2026). Learning Cities as agentive educational ecosystems: Public value of connections, social justice and participatory methods. Form@re - Open Journal Per La Formazione in Rete, 26(1), 15–42. Retrieved from https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/formare/article/view/20150

Abstract

The Learning Cities paradigm, consolidated within the framework of the Unesco Global Network of Learning Cities, presents the city as a civic infrastructure for lifelong learning, inclusion, and sustainability. However, a substantial part of the scientific and policy literature continues to measure urban learningness through the quantity of initiatives and partnerships. This thesis proposes a conceptual framework that takes the relational architecture of the ecosystem as its unit of analysis, interpreting the Learning City (LC) as an agentive educational ecosystem grounded in the quality of connections. The epistemological critique of learnification and critical pedagogy provide the foundation for an orientation toward attributing public value to ecosystemic connections, taking the Capability Approach as its theoretical direction, and considering re-territorialization arrangements. The thesis outlines a minimal relational architecture that makes explicit a dynamic set of “ecosystemic connections” to be considered in order to move from an accountability-based idea of the LC toward a generative option for social justice, accompanied by a list of twelve combined capabilities.

 

Learning Cities come ecosistemi educativi agentivi: valore pubblico delle connessioni, giustizia sociale e metodi partecipativi.

Il paradigma delle Learning Cities, consolidato nella cornice Unesco Global Network of Learning Cities, propone la città come infrastruttura civica per l’apprendimento lungo tutto l’arco della vita, l’inclusione e la sostenibilità. Tuttavia, una parte consistente della produzione scientifica e policy continua a misurare la learningness urbana mediante quantità di iniziative e partenariati. L’ipotesi propone di assumere, come unità di analisi, l’architettura relazionale dell’ecosistema, interpretando la Learning City (LC) come ecosistema educativo agentivo basato sulla qualità delle connessioni. La critica epistemologica alla learnification e la pedagogia critica fondano l’orientamento verso l’attribuzione di valore pubblico delle connessioni ecosistemiche, e assumono la cornice del Capability Approach e considerando i dispositivi di ri-territorializzazione. L’ipotesi delinea un’architettura relazionale minima che esplicita un insieme dinamico di “connessioni ecosistemiche” da considerare per evolvere da un’idea di LC rendicontativa verso una opzione generativa di giustizia sociale accompagnata da una lista di dodici capacità combinate.