Just Accepted Manuscripts
Original Research Article

Identifying consumer preferences for sustainable wines in the Netherlands: Special Issue: "Transforming wine value chains – Adapting to a changing world"

Radu Mihailescu
NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences
Adeline Alonso Ugaglia
Bordeaux Sciences Agro UMR INRAE
João Rebelo
University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro
Daniel Moscovici Moscovici
Stockton University
Jeff Gow
University of Southern Queensland
Inge Blaauwbroek
NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences

Published 2026-10-14

Keywords

  • Stated preferences,
  • Sustainable wines,
  • Dutch consumers,
  • Willingnes to buy,
  • Willingness to pay

How to Cite

Niklas, B. ., Mihailescu, R., Alonso Ugaglia, A., Rebelo, J., Moscovici, D. M., Gow, J., & Blaauwbroek, I. (2026). Identifying consumer preferences for sustainable wines in the Netherlands: Special Issue: "Transforming wine value chains – Adapting to a changing world". Wine Economics and Policy. https://doi.org/10.36253/wep-19978

Abstract

Worldwide, the wine industry is experiencing a shift to more sustainable production in hopes of capitalising on the  changing demand patterns. Existing literature has focused on identifying consumer preferences in purchasing sustainable certified wines and on their willingness to pay (WTP) a price premium for them. The current study aims to contribute to that body of knowledge, adding novelty by focusing on a specific emerging and dynamic market. It analyses Dutch consumers’ willingness to buy (WTB) and WTP for sustainable wines by comparing WTB and WTP for different labels (Organic, Sustainable, Natural, Biodynamic and Fairtrade) and applying an innovative approach using the Bayesian Heckman Selection model. Results show that consumers’ valuation of certified wines is primarily driven by attitudinal and perceptual factors, while the actual purchasing decision is more strongly conditioned by knowledge, trust, and prior experience. Policy implications include strengthening the credibility of certification schemes through clearer standards, improved traceability, and transparent information provision to reduce informational asymmetries between producers and consumers.

References

  1. J.-M. Cardebat, Understanding the current world wine consumption crisis: cyclical analysis and strategic perspectives, Symphonya Emerg. Issues Manag. (2025) 21–43. https://doi.org/10.4468/2025.2.03cardebat.
  2. A. Paloviita, Consumers’ sustainability perceptions of the supply chain of locally produced food, Sustainability 2 (2010) 1492–1509. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2061492.
  3. J.H. Trienekens, P.M. Wognum, A.J.M. Beulens, J.G.A.J. van der Vorst, Transparency in complex dynamic food supply chains, Adv. Eng. Inform. 26 (2012) 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2011.07.007.
  4. G. Gabrielyan, T.L. Marsh, J.J. McCluskey, C.F. Ross, Hoppiness is happiness? Under-fertilized hop treatments and consumers’ willingness to pay for beer, J. Wine Econ. 13 (2018) 160–181. https://doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2018.26.
  5. M. Delmas, O. Gergaud, 2021. Sustainable practices and product quality: is there value in eco-label certification? The case of wine. Ecol. Econ. 183, 106953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106953.
  6. A. Heyes, S. Kapur, P.W. Kennedy, S. Martin, J.W. Maxwell, But what does it mean? Competition between products carrying alternative green labels when consumers are active acquirers of information, J. Assoc. Environ. Resour. Econ. 7 (2020) 243–277. https://doi.org/10.1086/706548.
  7. D. Moscovici, A. Reed, Comparing wine sustainability certifications around the world: history, status, and opportunity, J. Wine Res. 29 (2018) 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2018.1433138.
  8. D. Moscovici, R.H. Rana, R. Mihailescu, J. Gow, A. Alonso Ugaglia, L. Valenzuela, A. Rinaldi, Preferences for eco certified wines in the United States, Int. J. Wine Bus. Res. 33 (2021) 153–175. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-04-2020-0012.
  9. OIV, State of the World Vine and Wine Sector in 2024. https://www.oiv.int/sites/default/files/2026-05/OIV-State_of_the_World_Wine_Sector_in_2025.pdf, 2025.
  10. Skal Biocontrole, Jaarverslag 2024: Biologische sector in Nederland [Annual report], Skal Biocontrole, Zwolle. https://www.skal.nl/assets/publicaties/Skal-jaarverslag_2024-Interactief.pdf, 2025 (accessed 1 September 2025).
  11. Fairtrade Nederland, Fairtrade in Nederland: Jaarverslag 2024 [Annual report]. https://www.fairtrade.net/content/dam/fairtrade/fairtrade-nederland/overige-mappen/jaarverslagen/Fairtrade_Jaarverslag2024.pdf, 2025 (accessed 1 September 2025).
  12. KVNW, Biologische wijnbouw groeit: ‘Importeurs bieden meer groene alternatieven aan’. https://www.kvnw.nl/actueel/nieuws-en-persberichten/295-biologische-wijnbouw-groeit-importeurs-bieden-meer-groene-alternatieven-aan, 2020 (accessed 2 December 2020).
  13. R. Vecchio, Determinants of willingness-to-pay for sustainable wine: evidence from experimental auctions, Wine Econ. Policy 2 (2013) 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wep.2013.11.002.
  14. O. Ashenfelter, O. Gergaud, K. Storchmann, W.T. Ziemba (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Wine (2 Volumes), World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, 2018.
  15. L. Lockshin, A.M. Corsi, Consumer behaviour for wine 2.0: a review since 2003 and future directions, Wine Econ. Policy 1 (2012) 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wep.2012.11.003.
  16. A. Alonso Ugaglia, B. Niklas, W. Rinke, D. Moscovici, J. Gow, L. Valenzuela, R. Mihailescu, Consumer preferences for certified wines in France: a comparison of sustainable labels, Wine Econ. Policy 10 (2021) 75–86. https://doi.org/10.36253/wep-10382.
  17. M. Delmas, L.E. Grant, Eco-labeling strategies and price-premium: the wine industry puzzle, Bus. Soc. 53 (2014) 6–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650310362254.
  18. S.L. Forbes, D.A. Cohen, R. Cullen, S.D. Wratten, J. Fountain, Consumer attitudes regarding environmentally sustainable wine: an exploratory study of the New Zealand marketplace, J. Clean. Prod. 17 (2009) 1195–1199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.04.008.
  19. J. Gow, R.H. Rana, D. Moscovici, A. Alonso Ugaglia, L. Valenzuela, R. Mihailescu, R. Coelli, Australian consumers and environmental characteristics of wine: price premium indications, Int. J. Wine Bus. Res. 34 (2022) 542–566. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-04-2021-0024.
  20. I. Schäufele, U. Hamm, Consumers’ perceptions, preferences and willingness-to-pay for wine with sustainability characteristics: a review, J. Clean. Prod. 147 (2017) 379–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.118.
  21. B. Gabzdylova, J.F. Raffensperger, P. Castka, Sustainability in the New Zealand wine industry: drivers, stakeholders and practices, J. Clean. Prod. 17 (2009) 992–998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.02.015.
  22. B. Niklas, K. Storchmann, N. Vink, Fairtrade wine price dispersion in the United Kingdom, J. Wine Econ. 12 (2017) 446–456. https://doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2017.48.
  23. G. Sogari, C. Mora, D. Menozzi, Factors driving sustainable choice: the case of wine, Br. Food J. 118 (2016) 632–646. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-04-2015-0131.
  24. M. Lanfranchi, E. Schimmenti, M.G. Campolo, C. Giannetto, The willingness to pay of Sicilian consumers for a wine obtained with sustainable production method: an estimate through an ordered probit sample-selection model, Wine Econ. Policy 8 (2019) 203–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wep.2019.11.001.
  25. S. Mann, A. Ferjani, L. Reissig, What matters to consumers of organic wine?, Br. Food J. 114 (2012) 272–284. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701211202430.
  26. Y. Raineau, E. Giraud-Héraud, S. Lecocq, S. Pérès, A. Pons, S. Tempère, 2023. When health-related claims impact environmental demand: results of experimental auctions with Bordeaux wine consumers. Ecol. Econ. 204, 107663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107663.
  27. J. Aschemann-Witzel, S. Zielke, Can’t buy me green? A review of consumer perceptions of and behavior toward the price of organic food, J. Consum. Aff. 51 (2017) 211–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12092.
  28. G. Migliore, A. Thrassou, M. Crescimanno, G. Schifani, A. Galati, Factors affecting consumer preferences for “natural wine”: an exploratory study in the Italian market, Br. Food J. 122 (2020) 2463–2479. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2019-0474.
  29. P.C. Stern, New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior, J. Soc. Issues 56 (2000) 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175.
  30. S. Mueller Loose, H. Remaud, Impact of corporate social responsibility claims on consumer food choice: a cross-cultural comparison, Br. Food J. 115 (2013) 142–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701311289920.
  31. OIV, State of the World Vine and Wine Sector in 2023. https://www.oiv.int/sites/default/files/2025-04/OIV-State_of_the_World_Vine-and-Wine-Sector-in-2024.pdf, 2024.
  32. A.P. Silva, G. Jager, R. van Bommel, H. van Zyl, H.P. Voss, T. Hogg, M. Pintado, C. de Graaf, Functional or emotional? How Dutch and Portuguese conceptualise beer, wine and non-alcoholic beer consumption, Food Qual. Prefer. 49 (2016) 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.11.007.
  33. E. Maddren, The wine landscape in the Netherlands: finding opportunities for New Zealand exporters. https://assets.ctfassets.net/pn8wbiqtnzw9/B9wVT8FKh9FC33LGkhzZt/9e4457e875163a8ebfdce082a11e5fed/Wine_in_the_Netherlands__Mar_24_Update_-2.pdf, 2023 (accessed 1 September 2024).
  34. K. Logatcheva, N. Herceglić, Monitor Duurzaam Voedsel 2024: Consumentenbestedingen, Report No. 2025-134, Wageningen Social & Economic Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, 2025. https://edepot.wur.nl/700153 (accessed 8 October 2026).
  35. Verbunt Verlinden, Maatschappelijk Verantwoord Ondernemen. https://www.verbuntverlinden.nl/over-ons/maatschappelijk-verantwoord-ondernemen/, 2020 (accessed 12 November 2024).
  36. Coenecoop Wine Traders, Over Ons. https://www.coenecoop.com/over-coenecoop, 2020 (accessed 23 November 2024).
  37. R.J.M. Meijer, H. van Reuler, M. Poelman, Organic wine from the Netherlands, in: Research on Organic Agriculture in the Netherlands: Organization, Methodology and Results, Wageningen UR and Louis Bolk Institute, 2009, pp. 94–95. https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/fulltext/14304 (accessed 19 July 2026).
  38. C. Steigenberger, M. Flatscher-Thoeni, U. Siebert, A.M. Leiter, Determinants of willingness to pay for health services: a systematic review of contingent valuation studies, Eur. J. Health Econ. 23 (2022) 1455–1482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-022-01437-x.
  39. J.J. Heckman, Sample selection bias as a specification error, Econometrica 47 (1979) 153–161. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912352.
  40. W.H. Greene, Econometric Analysis, eighth ed., Pearson Education, New York, 2018.
  41. K.O. Jensen, S. Denver, R. Zanoli, Actual and potential demand for organic fruits and vegetables, J. Agric. Econ. 62 (2011) 463–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2011.00295.x.
  42. A. Gracia, T. de Magistris, Organic food product purchase behaviour: a pilot study for urban consumers in the South of Italy, Span. J. Agric. Res. 5 (2007) 439–451. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2007054-5356.
  43. C. Padilla Bravo, A. Cordts, B. Schulze, A. Spiller, Assessing determinants of organic food consumption using data from the German National Nutrition Survey II, Food Qual. Prefer. 28 (2013) 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.08.010.
  44. M. Zhelonkin, M.G. Genton, E. Ronchetti, Robust inference in sample selection models, J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. 78 (2016) 805–827. https://doi.org/10.1111/rssb.12136.
  45. G. Koop, D.J. Poirier, J.L. Tobias, Bayesian Econometric Methods, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007.
  46. M. van Hasselt, Bayesian inference in a sample selection model, J. Econom. 165 (2011) 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2011.08.003.
  47. StataCorp, Stata Bayesian Analysis Reference Manual, Stata Press, College Station, TX, 2025.
  48. H. Zou, The adaptive lasso and its oracle properties, J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 101 (2006) 1418–1429. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214506000000735.
  49. P.A. Puhani, The Heckman correction for sample selection and its critique, J. Econ. Surv. 14 (2000) 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00104.
  50. Y.V. Marchenko, M.G. Genton, A Heckman selection-t model, J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 107 (2012) 304–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2012.656011.
  51. I.R. White, P. Royston, A.M. Wood, Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice, Stat. Med. 30 (2011) 377–399. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4067.
  52. S.F. Leung, S. Yu, On the choice between sample selection and two-part models, J. Econom. 72 (1996) 197–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01720-4.
  53. D.B. Rubin, Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470316696.
  54. R. Sellers-Rubio, J.L. Nicolau-Gonzalbez, Estimating the willingness to pay for a sustainable wine using a Heckit model, Wine Econ. Policy 5 (2016) 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wep.2016.09.002.
  55. A. Brough, J. Wilkie, J. Ma, M. Isaac, D. Gal, Is eco-friendly unmanly? The green-feminine stereotype and its effect on sustainable consumption, J. Consum. Res. 43 (2016) 567–582. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw044.
  56. I. Weller, Gender dimensions of sustainable consumption, in: S. MacGregor (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Gender and Environment, Routledge, London, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315886572.
  57. P. Fanasch, B. Frick, 2020. The value of signals: do self-declaration and certification generate price premiums for organic and biodynamic wines? J. Clean. Prod. 249, 119415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119415.
  58. F.M. Scott Morton, J.M. Podolny, Love or money? The effects of owner motivation in the California wine industry, J. Ind. Econ. 50 (2002) 431–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00185.
  59. M. Delmas, O. Gergaud, Sustainable certification for future generations: the case of family business, Fam. Bus. Rev. 27 (2014) 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486514538651.
  60. G.O. Roberts, A. Gelman, W.R. Gilks, Weak convergence and optimal scaling of random walk Metropolis algorithms, Ann. Appl. Probab. 7 (1997) 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1034625254.