Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Economics of culture and food in evolving agri-food systems and rural areas
Full Research Articles

Benefits for the local society attached to rural landscape: An analysis of residents’ perception of ecosystem services

Stefano Targetti
Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna
Meri Raggi
Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Bologna
Davide Viaggi
Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna

Published 2020-11-05

Keywords

  • Sociocultural valuation,
  • ecosystem disservices,
  • social preference,
  • values,
  • Emilia-Romagna,
  • agriculture
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How to Cite

Targetti, S., Raggi, M., & Viaggi, D. . (2020). Benefits for the local society attached to rural landscape: An analysis of residents’ perception of ecosystem services. Bio-Based and Applied Economics, 9(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.13128/bae-8340

Funding data

Abstract

Ecosystem services are the benefits for society deriving from ecosystems. The perception of ecosystem services by local residents is relevant to understand the extent to which such services contribute to society and regional development. The objective of this study is to assess the perception of ecosystem services associated to rural landscape by local residents and to use them to respond to two main questions: Are residents able to attribute flows of services from specific landscape elements to the different socioeconomic sectors? Are such perceptions affected by the different landscape features of the area of residency (e.g. rural vs. urban dwellers)? The analysis is carried out using data from a survey (n=295) in a rural area located in North Italy (Po Delta lowlands, Province of Ferrara). The results show that the urban population has a rather generic and positive consideration of ecosystem services associated to rural landscape elements and that perception is largely related to their recreational experience. The rural population has a more complex understanding of services and is more prone to acknowledge disservices associated to specific elements and/or specific socioeconomic sectors. Such differences are likely connected to a more direct experience and to the different spatial scales that affect the perception of ecosystem services. The results indicate that cultural services such as recreation and actions linked to the promotion of the territory are commonly acknowledged. On the other hand, initiatives to enhance the awareness of less visible services (e.g. regulation services) would be useful for improving the valorization of specific landscape elements.

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